Those linked to myocarditis include yeast infections, such as candida molds, such as aspergillus and histoplasma, often found in bird droppings. A fungal infection may cause myocarditis, particularly in people with weakened immune systems. Chagas disease is much more common in Central and South America than in the United States. Some parasites are transmitted by insects and can cause a condition called Chagas disease. Among these are Trypanosoma cruzi and toxoplasma. Bacteria that can cause myocarditis include staphylococcus, streptococcus, and bacteria that cause diphtheria and Lyme disease. Myocarditis can also be caused by HIV, the virus that causes AIDS. Gastrointestinal infections (echoviruses), mononucleosis (Epstein-Barr virus) and German measles (rubella) also can cause myocarditis. Many viruses have been linked to myocarditis, including those that cause the common cold (adenovirus) COVID-19 hepatitis B and C parvovirus, which causes a mild rash, usually in children (fifth disease) and herpes simplex virus. Often, the cause of myocarditis isn't found. Myocarditis may be caused by infections, some drugs and chemicals, or a condition that causes body-wide inflammation. If you have severe symptoms, go to the emergency room or call for emergency medical help. Get emergency medical help if you have unexplained chest pain, rapid heartbeats or shortness of breath.
Symptoms of myocarditis can seem like a heart attack. Rapid or irregular heart rhythms (arrhythmias)Ĭontact your health care provider if you have symptoms of myocarditis.When children develop myocarditis, symptoms may include: If you are having unexplained chest pain and shortness of breath, seek emergency medical help.
Sometimes, myocarditis symptoms are like a heart attack. Flu-like symptoms such as headache, body aches, joint pain, fever or sore throat.Light-headedness or feeling like you might faint.Shortness of breath, at rest or during activity.Rapid or irregular heartbeat (arrhythmias).Some people with early myocarditis don't have symptoms.
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